10. 科技
technology-dependent依赖科技的,
breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技创新,
innovative 创新的renovate v.
up-to-date/ up-to-minute/cutting-edge最新的
accelerate/speed up the pace of life 加速生活节奏
reshape our life重新塑造我们的生活
improve life quality提高生活质量
convenience方便
efficiency效率
telecommunication电讯
assembly line流水线
give people more leisure time给人们更多休闲时间,
The development of technology has made it possible for people to do
科技的发展使人们做。。。成为可能
increase life expectancy 增加平均寿命
find cures for some diseases
transplant organ 移植器官
two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑
mass destruction weapons大规模杀伤性武器
chemical weapons化学武器

11. 建筑
architecture建筑,
architectural style建筑风格,
traditional传统的
modern现代的,
postmodern后现代的
have aesthetic value有美学价值,
energy-efficient 节能的
function功能
functional 功能型的，实用的
historic site 历史遗迹
cultural relics 文化遗迹
national identity 民族特征
skyscraper 摩天大楼
courtyard dwellings 四合院
well-structured 结构完好的
representation n. 代表
crystallization结晶/civilization 文明
exterior appearance 外表
interior 内部的
eye sore 丑的东西
demolish, pull down 拆除
preserve保留,
devastation破坏,
12．语言：
lesser-used languages 使用很少的语言
language acquisition 语言习得
linguistics 语言学
linguist 语言学家
on the verge of extinction 处在灭绝的边缘
universal language 世界语
intellectual development 智力发展
grammatical rules语法规则
context 上下文
technical terms 专业术语
read between lines读懂暗含的意思
denotation字面意思
connotation暗含意思
implication暗含的意思
13．动物：
vivisection 活体解剖
perform/conduct experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验
animal rights 动物权益
cruel and barbaric 残忍和野蛮的
inhumane 不仁道的
alternative methods替代方式，其他方式
torture 折磨
right to live 生命权
life-threatening diseases威胁生命的疾病
medical technique医疗技术
clinical research 临床研究
vaccine 疫苗
anatomy解剖

14．文化
cultural diversity文化多元化
cultural treasures文化宝藏
cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
cultural reconstruction文化重建
heritage遗产
achievements of art艺术成就
human civilization人类文明
mainstream culture主流文化
cultural traditions文化传统
national pride民族自豪
local customs and practices风土人情
national identity and value民族特性和价值观
venue场所
spread knowledge传播知识
nurture imagination培养想象力、
be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系
cause irreversible damage造成不可逆转的损失
remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解
 
写作角度:
 
时间原则
沉溺于: be addicted to, abandon oneself to, be obsessed with, revel in
浪费时间: waste time,
pass time, kill time, while away time消磨时间
take up too much time,
occupy too much time,
time-consuming adj.
ignore academic study,
balance study and work
budget one’s time properly discipline yourself

经济原则:
浪费钱: lavish money/tax-payers’ money
经济负担: financial strain
穷: government with a tight budget,
impoverished, poverty-stricken
have no shelter, starve,
suffer from hungry
奢侈, 浪费的extravagant, luxurious
节俭的economical, thrifty
赚钱:make a profit, earn money
资金:fund, capital
经济好处generate revenue/profit/income,
promote economic development,

感情原则
Be alienated from
Isolated, solitary, depressed,
Lack face-to-face communication
Be indifferent to one’s family members
Be concerned with
Damage family harmony
Pleasant and enjoyable life
Cheerful
introverted, extroverted,
sociable, unsociable,
do not get involved in social activities
optimistic, pessimistic

权利原则
(Censorship, compulsory military service, abortion, capital punishment, euthanasia)
Abolish, ban, forbid, prohibit
Deprive fetuses’ right to life
Copyright, pirated books/CDs
Invade one’s privacy
Just, justice
Liberty, freedom

智力原则
Intelligence智力Creativity创造力, imagination想象力,
Talent天才，天分
Improve, enhance提高
Develop, cultivate 培养
facilitate the development of …有助于。。。的发展
Impede, hinder 阻碍
Talented, gifted有天分的,
Intelligent聪明的 genius天才,
Intelligence quotient智商
Widen one’s horizon 开阔视野
Enrich one’s knowledge丰富知识,
develop potential开发潜能
improve independence提高独立能力,
survival ability 生存技能
stimulate interest激发兴趣,
cultivate extensive interest培养广泛的兴趣
Master skills掌握技能communicative skills,
Literacy识字能力, computer literacy电脑使用知识
Build/shape/mould one’s character(personalities)塑造性格
 

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